Features Categories The archbishopric of Magdeburg was established as an The Roman Catholic archdiocese had de facto turned void since 1557, when the last papally confirmed prince-archbishop, the Lutheran As a result of these developments, in January 1628, the Magdeburg The city's councillors had been emboldened by King In November 1630, King Gustavus sent ex-Administrator When the Magdeburg citizens refused to pay a demanded tribute to the emperor, Imperial forces under the command of After two months of siege and despite the Swedish victory in the In the early morning of 20 May, the attack began with heavy artillery fire.
Ralph E. Watson, 117th, Co. K, 4th platoon, picked up in Magdeburg and brought home. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Magdeburg, then one of the largest cities in Germany, having well over 25,000 inhabitants in 1630, did not recover its importance un All four corps of both armies took part, and it was very much "A Near Run Thing". 14 May - Battle of Magdeburg - see battle report This was the largest, and most decisive, battle of the campaign. It is situated on the Elbe River. Fall of Magdeburg. Otto I, the first Holy Roman Emperor and founder of the archbishopric of Magdeburg, was buried in the town's cathedral after his death. Gustavus Adolphus was unable to reach Magdeburg as local rulers were unwilling to allow him to march through their territories. Magdeburg is situated at a natural crossroads on the Elbe; it is at the junction of several major railway lines and arterial highways and is linked to the Rhine River by the Mittelland Canal and with Berlin and the lower Oder River by another system of canals. April 16th-18th _____ The following map/photo section is a remarkable 'look' at Magdeburg on April 17th, 1945. Blucher has two corps available at the start of the battle, with the remaining two corps due to … These articles have not yet undergone the rigorous in-house editing or fact-checking and styling process to which most Britannica articles are customarily subjected. The fortifications were breached; Imperial forces were able to overpower the defenders and open the Kröcken Gate, which allowed the entire army to enter the city and There are reports of the attackers setting fire to single houses to dislodge persistent defenders. Battle of Magdeburg, (November 1630–20 May 1631). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Search Britannica Until 1631, Magdeburg was one of the largest and most prosperous German cities and a notable member of the Hanseatic League.
The invading soldiers had not received payment for their service and demanded valuables from every household they encountered. Jacob F. Field is an early modern historian based at the University of Cambridge. Questions or concerns? On 20 May at 7:00 AM, Tilly launched his final charge. Soon afterward, Pappenheim and Tilly launched infantry attacks. After defeat at Dessau and Denmark’s withdrawal, the Protestants had received a boost when Sweden invaded Germany in 1630, but they could not prevent the imperial army’s sack of Magdeburg, the most infamous episode of the Thirty Years’ War. Check out Britannica's new site for parents! Login The map measures about 90 cm by 120 cm and it's scale is 1:1000 = 1 cm/100m.
Although these articles may currently differ in style from others on the site, they allow us to provide wider coverage of topics sought by our readers, through a diverse range of trusted voices. Although desperate, Magdeburg still refused to surrender. Count of Tilly, Johann Tserclaes (Count Tilly) outstanding general, principal commander of the Catholic League in Germany during the Thirty Years' War, 17th century. Even King Gustavus Adolphus joined, claiming the citizens of Magdeburg had not been willing to pay the necessary funds for their defense.The Imperial treatment of defeated Magdeburg helped persuade many Protestant rulers in the Holy Roman Empire to stand against the Roman Catholic emperor.Destruction of the Protestant city of Magdeburg on 20 May 1631 by the Imperial Army and the forces of the Catholic LeagueThis article is about the Siege of 1631.
For other uses, see Siege during Thirty Years War.Madgeburg was the most important city on the River Elbe, and had been an Imperial target for some time. In the meantime, more information about the article and the author can be found by clicking on the author’s name. An Imperial army under Gottfried zu Pappenheim had been besieging it since November 1630, and after a series of setbacks, he was joined by Tilly and the larger Imperial army in April 1631.
During the period of German partition, it was the most important inland port of East Germany; inland shipping remains significant.
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