These medicines are used since a clot may form when the heart does not pump efficiently.Medicines to eliminate the virus are not typically used because this rarely alters the course as most of the damage from the infection occurs early. Acute myocarditis in childhood is often a result of a viral infection that produces myocardial necrosis and triggers an immune response to eliminate the infectious agent. Myocarditis has been defined by the World Health Organization/International Society and Federation of Cardiology as an inflammatory disease of the heart muscle diagnosed by established histological, immunologic, and immunohistological criteria.1 Insights into its clinical manifestation and treatment in both adults2–7 and children8–12 have been the subject of a number of recent reviews. Age, sex, and genetic make-up may all play a role in how severe the disease becomes once you have it.Treatment for myocarditis is based on how badly the heart is affected. Some children have a recognizable sickness, such as the flu or chickenpox, before symptoms of myocarditis appear. manifestations of acute myocarditis in children can be nonspecific. Myocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the cardiac muscle caused by myocardial infiltration of immunocompetent cells following any kind of cardiac injury.
Clinical experience has shown the severity of symptoms or illness usually depends on the age of the child.Children over 2 years of age may have fewer symptoms than newborns and infants who are usually more severely affected. Many children have a complete recovery, but some may develop serious … Antibiotics are not helpful because viruses cause most myocarditis. They may complain of a flu-like illness with of fatigue, malaise and fever.They may not be able to tolerate exercise or may complain of chest pain or Due to poor blood flow, the liver and kidneys may be injured. Affected children often have a prodrome of fever, malaise, and myalgia. Many drugs used for chemotherapy and certain antibiotics in rare cases can cause an immune response similar to what is seen with viral infections.Children with diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, and scleroderma (diseases that involve inflammation of many different organs of the body) may also develop myocarditis, but this is rare. They can be very fussy and difficult to console or very tired and sleep more than normal.Blood will not travel through the body as well, and infants may have cool, pale hands and feet. Older children may also experience chest pain or heart palpitations and feel unusually tired.
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Myocarditis in children