The RUC bombarded the area with almost 1,100 canisters of tear gas, a response that affected children, the elderly and the infirm more than the rioters themselves.The sectarian violence in the Bogside soon spread to other parts of Northern Ireland. Not anymore.Lynch’s ministers debated whether they should get involved, perhaps by sending arms to the Catholics or even by sending troops. Many Catholics considered British soldiers more neutral and professional than either the RUC or the ‘B-Specials’. Many RUC officers ended up fighting hand-to-hand with Catholic rioters. The Battle of the Bogside refers to several days of violence and rioting. The fighting in Bogside erupted at a time when tensions were running high. The Bombay Street area had been particularly hard hit by Loyalist violence. After their failure to break through barricades in Derry, the police used armoured cars with machine guns to try to disperse the crowds
The Nationalist youths erected barricades, which the police could not breach. The fighting and violence in Derry quickly spread to several other towns and cities in Northern Ireland. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In the Republic of Ireland, After two days of rioting and violence, Stormont requested military support from London. While the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA) focused on the advancement of civil rights, many Unionists accused NICRA of being a front for Catholic and Republican groups. Taunting between marchers and residents soon escalated into violence and rioting.3. The RUC was inadequately equipped to cope with the escalating violence. What this was intended to achieve is unclear. RUC officers were deployed to suppress the violence.
The army was to become the main security force for the next 30 years, although the RUC continued to play an important if controversial role.The attacks on Catholics also had the effect of bringing the Republic into the equation. Both the Official and Provisional IRA openly patrolled the area and local residents often paid subscriptions to both. Houses were ablaze and thousands of people fought in the streets of west Belfast.It was clear that the RUC could not cope. Rioting and violence were particularly severe in Belfast.5. Between 1969 and 1972, the area along with the Creggan and other Catholic areas became a no-go area for the British Army and police. The Orange Order’s refusal to change the route of the march – and the Catholic community’s refusal to tolerate it – leads to tension, unrest and conflict almost every July.These marches were a flashpoint for sectarian violence, particularly in the summer of 1969 when tensions were already near boiling point. It had fought sporadic campaigns against it, including the Border Campaign of the late 1950s and early 60s when it set off a series of explosions at installations and facilities along the border with the Republic.
Riots, destruction and gunfighting also erupted in other parts of Belfast, as well as Dungannon, Dungiven, Coalisland, Newry, Strabane, Armagh and Crossmaglen. The following day RUC officers, under fire from snipers, fired a Browning machine-gun into the Divis flats, hitting and killing nine-year-old Patrick Rooney. It contains 192,305 words in 276 pages and was updated last on June 11th 2020.
The area has been a focus point for many of the events of the Troubles; in 1969, a fierce three-day battle against the RUC and local Protestants—known as the Battle of the Bogside—became a starting point of the Troubles. More than 1,800 families had been driven from their homes, 1,500 of them were Catholics.The Battle of the Bogside and the accompanying riots in west Belfast changed Northern Ireland completely. Residents of the Bogside retaliated by using slingshots to fire marbles and before long both sides were also hurling stones. On August 13th, around 1,500 Nationalists marched along Springfield Road while a small group, possibly made up of IRA volunteers and youth members, attacked an RUC station with petrol bombs. The annual Orange Order march in Portadown, for example, follows the same route used since 1807, even though this route now traverses Catholic residential areas. On the evening of August 12th, a contingent of ‘B-Specials’, the much-despised Special Constabulary, was deployed in the Bogside.
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battle of the bogside