"A [PARTIAL] Transcript of a Recorded Interview with Miss Ella Baker, Staff-Member-Consultant with SCEF, Southern Conference Educational Fund. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007). Ella Josephine Baker (December 13, 1903 – December 13, 1986) was an African-American civil rights and human rights activist. "American Public Media's online services are supported by users like you.
Digital Primary Sources Civil Rights Movement Veterans Website (crmvet) The Civil Rights Movement Veterans website is a non-commercial educational resource for students, academics, researchers, and people of all kinds who wish to learn more about the civil rights movement from the point of view of those who were a part of it. And although Baker had a reputation as a powerful orator, she "did not give many formal speeches before large audiences that were recorded by the media or published in manuscript form. Historian Charles M. Payne says Baker's vast travels for the NAACP were a kind of "practicum" in grassroots social change.As the 1950s civil rights movement gathered steam in the South, Baker joined with New York activists Stanley Levison and Bayard Rustin to raise money in support of Martin Luther King Jr.'s Montgomery Improvement Association in Alabama, and the group's city bus boycott. Primary Source: "The Black Woman in the Civil Rights Struggle" Speech given by Baker in 1969. page 22730. She posed as a job seeker among the black women who waited each morning on designated Bronx street corners for white women to hire them for a day of low-paid labor.
"This universality of approach was linked with a perceptive recognition that "it is important to keep the movement democratic and to avoid struggles for personal leadership.
Zinn continued: "She was always doing the nitty-gritty, down-in-the-earth work that other people were not doing. She was also employed by the Baker became involved in this campaign and in October, 1960, helped to establish the SNCC adopted the Gandhian theory of nonviolent direct action. "After attending the high school boarding program at all-black Shaw University in Raleigh, Baker got her B.A. Ella Baker was a master strategist and visionary in the civil rights movement.
She believed that local African Americans could best lead themselves in their efforts to overturn Jim Crow segregation, rather than relying on charismatic preachers or outside experts.
Part 1 of 3. The event was sponsored by the Southern Conference Education Fund (SCEF). The Southern Oral History Program transcripts presented here on Angry whites burned a cross on the lawn and finally bombed the house when the black occupants were away. September, 1974. Primary Sources: People - Civil Rights in America Baker, Ella Search this Guide Search. Baker often spent a half of each year on the road. She helped organize The Young Negroes Cooperative League, a coalition of local cooperatives and buying clubs that banded together to increase their economic power. Ella Jo Baker was born on December 13, 1903, in Norfolk, Virginia. Ella Baker, Key Note Speech before the State Convention of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, August 6, 1964Report of interviews with Florence Luscomb, Ella Baker, and Jessie Lopez De La Cruz.From The black woman in the Civil Rights Struggle (1969) / Ella BakerA selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. She told young Ella stories of the cruelties she endured at the hands of white slave owners. But for a woman of such historical significance, Baker took pains to obscure her contributions. Funding from the Institute for Museum and Library Services supported the electronic publication of this title. Baker organized a youth conference at Shaw University that drew hundreds of young activists and established leaders, including King. She was a guiding force for prominent movement leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Stokely Carmichael, and she fueled the work of several leading organizations in the freedom movement. Barbara Ransby is a brilliant historian, a good writer who bring this important American figure to life. Bigger Than a Hamburger, Ella Baker. Carmichael was there, too, flanked by bodyguards because of the increasing controversy caused by his black power rhetoric.
The women workers were routinely approached by white men wanting to pay for sex. Repeatedly it was emphasized that the movement was concerned with the moral implications of racial discrimination for the "whole world" and the "Human Race. As a slave, her grandmother had been whipped for refusing to marry a man chosen for her by the slave owner. She remained true to her self-effacing style, leaving relatively few personal records or intimate interviews for historians and biographers to work with. Texts may differ from the original transcripts Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Baker opens the interview with her own family's history. " She was a guiding force for prominent movement leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Stokely Carmichael, and she fueled the work of several leading organizations in the freedom movement.
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