Instead you have the infinitive form of “sein” because in the perfect tense “reisen” takes the auxiliary verb “sein”.The way that we use the future tense 2 is very similar to how we use the future tense 1, in that we use sentences like the examples above very infrequently. It is also not the simplest part of German grammar to form because you basically have to combine two grammatical time periods with each other.
In English we also have the more casual form "I’m going to..." to replace "I will..." This form does not exist in German, so don’t try to translate it literally:There’s another case where use of the present is optional: predictions or speculation. The basic future tense in German is the Futur I; it’s formed with the present tense of the verb werden (given in section V.3) and the infinitive of the main verb.We do the same thing in English with will:. The future perfect (Futur II, vollendete Zukunft) expresses the assumption that an action will have been completed by a particular point in the future.
This sounds weird doesn’t it? But first let’s talk about the formation of the tense:In a moment we’ll reshape the example sentence „Ich baue ein Haus“ (I am building a house).As I already said, to do this we have to combine two different tenses with each other.In order to understand this a little bit better it’s perhaps wise to mention that in German the future tense 2 is also known as „vollendete Zukunft“. In the newly empty position 2 you then put the conjugated form of the auxiliary verb “warden”.And we’re finished already! From there we will put it into the future tense 2. You have to make sure that the grammatically changed verb is in position 2 in the sentence. Sounds pretty complicated doesn’t it? [literally, spülen is more like "rinse"] Here’s a realistic way that you might use our sentence:„Ich bin sicher: Im Alter von 40 Jahren werde ich ein Haus gebaut haben.“Because the future tense 2 is always formed using the perfect tense, you must make sure that you remember that not all verbs take the auxiliary verb “haben” in the perfct tense and that some use the verb “sein”. In the case of speculation, we usually use may/might/maybe in English, and German uses *(To be more specific: the verb phrase “going to” in English usually means that a future event is already planned or expected (“I’m going to do my homework later”) rather than the announcement of a decision (“I’ll do my homework later”). With this information we can form the following sentence in the future tense 2:„Im Alter von 60 Jahren werde ich einmal um die Welt gereist sein!“As you can see, the infinitive form of “haben” is not at the end of the sentence. That’s why I want to explain it to you in a simple, step-by-step manner. The word „vollendet“ suggests to us that a past tense form is somehow incorporated: specifically here, the past perfect.Our first step here is to put our example sentence into the past perfect. Master the future perfect tense on Lingolia with simple online explanations. In the „regular“ verb position 2 we put a conjugated auxiliary verb. This is how the simple rule goes:And this is exactly what we must do to reshape the sentence to be in the future tense. It is also not the simplest part of German grammar to form because you basically have to combine two grammatical time periods with each other. In the example above we have the auxiliary verb “haben”. That’s why I … Ich werde dort ein Hotel suchen. I have already explained the Rules for this in great detail. The formation is pretty similar to how you would go about forming a sentence in the present perfect and pluperfect.
Practice conjugating verbs in the free exercises.
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future 2 in german