His conclusion: that slavery was a kind of original sin for the United States, for both North and South, and all Americans had to do penance for it.Host Ira Glass explains that today's show begins in 1865 and ends today. By saying “great contest” rather than “war,” Lincoln presents the rebel states as contestants rather than enemy combatants, potentially making an appeal to those sympathetic to the Confederates. Lincoln refers to the slaves as a “peculiar and powerful interest”: “powerful” because they represented over an eighth of the American population; “peculiar” because they did not align easily with any other group. Containing just 698 words, the speech is one of the best-known in American history, including its conclusion: As he puts it, those on both sides “read the same Bible, and pray to the same God.” It is notable that Lincoln quotes the Christian Bible throughout this speech. The phrase “with firmness in the right” conveys Lincoln’s conviction in the correctness of the Union cause, specifically the moral necessity of eradicating slavery from the United States. At this second appearing to take the oath of the presidential office, there is less occasion for an extended address than there was at the first. That of neither has been answered fully. Abraham Lincoln's second inaugural address was delivered on March 4, 1865, during the final days of the Civil War and only a month before he was assassinated.
Four years later, Lincoln was preparing to unify the nation after the Civil War, but he would be killed within a month.By Monday, March 4, 1861, seven states had left the Union and Lincoln addressed his remarks to the South.Considered one of America’s great speeches, its conclusion is one of Lincoln’s most-quoted passages.“We are not enemies, but friends. These slaves constituted a peculiar and powerful interest. The prayers of both could not be answered. This method of summarizing the main points of a speech in its conclusion is an effective rhetorical strategy; it reminds the audience of what is most important and leaves a lasting impression.Lincoln’s election to the presidency has been cited as a key reason for the start of the Civil War. Text of Lincoln's Speech Delivered at Washington, D. C. March 4, 1865. Both parties deprecated war, but one of them would make war rather than let the nation survive, and the other would accept war rather than let it perish, and the war came.One-eighth of the whole population were colored slaves, not distributed generally over the Union, but localized in the southern part of it. On December 20th, 1860, South Carolina called a state convention to consider secession, and the states gathered there unanimously voted in favor. Lincoln then frames slavery as an example of an offense that needs to be removed. Nonetheless, Christian values have always been widespread in the United States, including in Lincoln’s time. Highlights from 1865 inaugural address. Read some of the highlights of these landmark addresses.Lincoln became president in 1861 as the southern states were leaving the Union. On the occasion corresponding to this four years ago, all thoughts were anxiously directed to an impending civil war. Weeks of wet weather preceding Lincoln's second inauguration had caused Pennsylvania Avenue to become a sea of mud and standing water. Several other Southern states followed in the ensuing months, and the Civil War officially began in April, 1861, when the rebel army attacked the US Army base at Fort Sumter in South Carolina.In this passage, Lincoln reiterates the idea that the Civil War represents a punishment and payment for the sin of slavery. Second Inaugural Address.
In his second inaugural address, Lincoln discussed the war and slavery, and ends with these words of reconciliation: Lincoln avoids naming the “insurgent agents” in an effort to present the causes for the war as inevitable and to avoid casting blame. Lincoln's Second Inauguration. Lincoln’s perspective toward the Civil War as it draws to a close is one of balance and compassion. Just over a month before his assassination, Lincoln gives his brief yet poignant second Inaugural Address. His use of “all” signals inclusion, which appeals to those seeking to reunify the country and avoids casting blame.This trio of phrases concisely summarizes Lincoln’s attitude in the entire address. Fellow-Countrymen: At this second appearing to take the oath of the Presidential office there is less occasion for an extended address than there was at the first. Thousands of spectators stood in thick mud at the Capitol grounds to hear the President. Lincoln expresses this idea using the image of blood; the every drop of blood exacted from slaves by their masters must be matched by blood spilled on the battlefields of the war.
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lincoln second inaugural speech transcript