march against fear

On the second day of the march Meredith was shot by an unknown gunman. The March Against Fear is most famous for Stokely Carmichael’s unveiling of the slogan “Black Power.” This demonstration showcased an important transition in the national civil rights movement. Prominent figures of the Mississippi movement—including Fannie Lou Hamer, Charles Evers, Flonzie Goodloe, and Lawrence Guyot—played crucial organizing roles.Departing from Meredith’s path down Highway 51, the march detoured into the Mississippi Delta. James Meredith, sufficiently recovered, was able to rejoin the march by its conclusion in Jackson. On June 5 he started walking south down Highway 51 from the Peabody Hotel in downtown Memphis. Two days later, the marchers planted their tents on the grounds of another black school, this time in Canton. Whatever their political distinctions, they shared the larger goals of black freedom.Throughout Mississippi, whites heckled the marchers and brandished Confederate flags.

In the grotesque aftermath, dozens of people required medical attention, while the militancy of frustrated activists intensified.The March Against Fear ended on June 26 with the largest civil rights demonstration in Mississippi history, as fifteen thousand people marched through Jackson and congregated at the Capitol. Carmichael provoked his own arrest while trying to erect the march’s tents near a black elementary school. The shooting spurred an outcry. The mainstream press interpreted the slogan as violent and vengeful, while to many African Americans the phrase conveyed desires for black political autonomy, cultural pride, and the right to self-defense.

Meredith March Against Fear, June 1966 1 item. Over four thousand African Americans along the route registered to vote, while many more defied white supremacy by joining the march. A quirky individualist with a belief in his own divine destiny, Meredith also hoped that his walk would kickstart a run for political office in Mississippi.The next day, just south of Hernando, a white man named Aubrey Norvell emerged from a gully and fired his shotgun three times. On June 16, it reached Greenwood, where SNCC had a long history of grassroots organizing. During the final week, on June 22, a mob of local whites attacked the contingent of marchers who took a side trip to Philadelphia, Mississippi, to observe the second anniversary of the murders of three civil rights workers. In Grenada, a town notorious for violent racial intimidation, the marchers rallied around the statue of a Confederate soldier, brandishing their defiance of white supremacy. In mass meetings at churches and in closed-door discussions at the Lorraine Motel, they debated about the nature of the march. He wounded Meredith with bird shot pellets in the back, neck, and shoulder. On Sunday, June 5, 1966, James Meredith had just stepped off U.S. Highway 51 to begin a 220-mile trek through Mississippi.

SCLC's staff photographer Bob Fitch photographed the march, creating numerous enduring images including the triumphant voter registration of born-in-slavery 106-year-old El Fondren, moments of camaraderie and debate, and Stokely Carmichael's dramatic declaration that would captivate the globe, "Black Power." He stated two goals: to encourage black voter registration and to challenge white intimidation. The March Against Fear gained interest when Martin Luther King, Stokely Carmichael, and Floyd McKissick joined. On the march, activists launched competing chants of “Freedom Now” and “Black Power.” Martin Luther King did not use the slogan, which he considered a repudiation of nonviolence and racial brotherhood. It further highlighted the triumphs and tensions of black politics in Mississippi.James Meredith had achieved international prominence for his courage while integrating the University of Mississippi in 1962. The walk became an iconic episode in the state’s civil rights history and the stuff of local folklore. James Meredith and the March Against Fear. After Meredith was shot during the March, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr was elected to continue the march in his absence. The trek began as the solo endeavor of James Meredith, but it was ultimately taken up by major civil rights organizations, activists from around the country, and thousands of black Mississippians. But leaders of the more militant, grassroots organizations—such as Stokely Carmichael of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and Floyd McKissick of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)—wanted a march with a focus on black voter registrations and a strong black identity, as well as armed protection from the Deacons for Defense and Justice. Politicians expressed their outrage. March Against Fear; American History > Events & Issues 1940-1980 > March Against Fear; March Against Fear. On the second day of the march Meredith was shot by an unknown gunman. When he emerged from jail, a rally was occurring in Broad Street Park, in the heart of Greenwood’s black district. The activists staged voter registration rallies outside courthouses. To many black Mississippians, it was also a moment of inspiration.http://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/the-march-against-fear/

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