To measure gerrymandering in the 2015 paper, they focus on two geometric properties of school attendance zones: dispersion and indentation.
Results indicate that educational gerrymandering is infrequent and when zones are shaped irregularly, they are almost always racially balanced.AB - Every school district has authority to determine how it will assign public school students to its schools. Second, it documents the correlations among these measures.
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The most common of these measures compare the perimeter of the district to its area.
At the local level, school district personnel, parents, and even real estate agents often have extensive knowledge of their community’s zones. These zones designate the public school in which children should enroll given where they live. Interestingly, though, the effect is particularly strong when it comes to separating Asian and white students from one another: While the effect of gerrymandering on black-white and Hispanic-white segregation is significant, its effect on Asian-white segregation is four times greater.Given the pernicious history and persistence of black-white and Hispanic-white segregation in public schools, it is perhaps surprising that gerrymandering plays a relatively minor role in the continued segregation of these groups, while having such a large effect on Asian-white segregation. Districts with concavities and protuberances tend to have longer perimeters and are deemed more gerrymandered than equivalent-sized districts with smoother boundaries and shorter perimeters.In a recent study, we applied techniques similar to those that have been used to measure political gerrymanders to quantify the severity of gerrymandering of about 24,000 attendance zones from the 2009-10 school year (Richards & Stroub, 2015).Figure 2 visually summarizes our findings using three actual elementary school zones. Using a large, nationally-representative sample of 9,717 school attendance zones and 9,796 school districts, this study employs geospatial analytic techniques to investigate the effects of school attendance zone and school district gerrymandering on the racial/ethnic diversity of … This is true for all dimensions of racial and ethnic segregation studied, including between black and white students and between Hispanic and white students. In recent high-profile cases in Ohio, Connecticut, Kentucky, and Missouri, parents have faced criminal charges of “educational theft” for falsifying their place of residence to send their children to “better” schools.Gerrymandering educational boundaries generally fosters inequities in access to educational opportunities and worsens already severe levels of racial segregation in public schools.Despite the importance of attendance zones, surprisingly little research has examined them directly. Powered by "We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content.
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gerrymandering of school attendance zones