Massive protests and the crackdown by police continued, and by April 18 as many as 200 protestors had been killed. It has overtaken several towns in northern Syria, and terrorized anyone who does not adhere to its ideology.In April 2013, Israel's highest ranking intelligence analyst, Brig. It was the last rebel stronghold in the area, handing the opposition another defeat. Assad held fast, however, and stepped up attacks on the rebels and citizens. Fighting was particularly brutal in Aleppo, as the government troops surrounded the city with tanks and fired on rebels from fighter jets and helicopters. Militants from Lebanon-based Hezbollah were reportedly starting to help Assad fight the rebels, and relations between Syria and Turkey, former allies, deteriorated in October after a cross-border mortar attack from Syria killed five Turkish civilians. Diplomatic relations with Syria ended and the American Embassy in Damascus was reclassified as a Consulate General on February 25, 1958, after Syria joined Egypt to form the new state, the United Arab Republic.
From 64 B.C. In addition to the anti-Syrian demonstrations, however, there were a number of massive pro-Syrian rallies in Lebanon sponsored by the Shiite militant group Hezbollah. Syria's per capita GDP in 2011 was about $5,100 US.As of June 2012, 1 US dollar = 63.75 Syrian pounds.Syria was one of the early centers of Neolithic human culture 12,000 years ago. Given the uncertainty of Congressional authorization, diplomacy would spare Obama a potential rebuke that could undercut his authority for the remainder of his presidency.On Sept. 16, the UN confirmed in a report that the chemical agent sarin had been used near Damascus on Aug. 21. Syria’s history spans thousands of years dating back to when the region we know today was once part of the Mesopotamian Empire. President Obama and many other western leaders denounced the election as illegitimate.Days after the election, Assad said he would grant amnesty to prisoners involved in the uprising who have been detained for "all crimes other than terrorism."
Syrian forces met a series of reverses while participating in the Arab invasion of Palestine in 1948. From 2006 to 2010 Syria suffered its worst drought in modern history.
Syrian foreign minister Walid al-Moallem also embraced the option. In addition, there are about 18,000 Israeli settlers occupying the Syria's population is growing quickly, with annual growth of 2.4%. The government has dropped barrel bombs—oil drums filled with explosives and metal shards that cause widespread devastation—on wide swaths of Aleppo, forcing nearly 500,000 people from Syria's largest city.The government placed members of the opposition coalition on a list of terrorists and said the first step in the peace process must be ending terrorism. The United States established diplomatic relations with Syria in 1944 following the U.S. determination that Syria had achieved effective independence from a French-administered mandate. After nationalist demonstrations in 1939, the French high commissioner suspended the Syrian constitution.
That doubt was justified in May, when about 110 people—including 49 children and 34 women—were killed in the village of Houla. The assistance will not come in the form of weapons but will include food aid, medical supplies, and materials to help beef up security and infrastructure.In March, the opposition coalition elected Ghassan Hitto, a Syrian-born American computer executive who until recently lived in Texas, as prime minister of the opposition Syrian National Coalition. Coastal Syria is a narrow plain, in back of which is a range of coastal mountains, and still farther inland a steppe area. In the following days, Obama attempted to rally support for the strike, but both the public and Congress expressed increasing reluctance for military action. It was the first time the Syrian government acknowledged it had chemical weapons, and the country applied to join the the Chemical Weapons Convention. Foreign jihadists compose the bulk of the organization, which believes that an Islamic state should be created in what is now Syria and Iraq and ruled by strict shariah law.
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Brief history of Syria