Legal repercussions soon followed.
Or perhaps Switzerland was too useful as a middleman between Nazi Germany and the global economy.Either way, Switzerland almost became another one of Hitler’s conquests. After entering the war, the United States joined in the economic warfare, forcing Swiss firms to give up their personal, legal, and institutional ties with enemy powers. Not only was the revised Swiss Federal Factory Law suspended when the war started but wartime inflation, which raised the cost of living between 1914 and 1918 from 100 to 230 index points, caused massive economic redistribution.Where foreign trade policy was concerned, it soon became clear that the classic concept of neutrality, as a purely governmental obligation, leaving the private sector free rein within the Such money-making out of the war aroused suspicion on both sides. Switzerland is unusual in having a collective head of state, the seven-member Federal Council, which doubles up as the country's cabinet. But there was no chance of that happening in 1940-41. The Soviet Union had signed a nonaggression pact with Germany, and was shipping resources to the Third Reich. The international gold standard collapsed at the start of the war; the Federal Treasury declared paper money legal tender, allowing the money press to be activated.
Ullmann, Hans-Peter: Kriegswirtschaft, in: Hirschfeld, Gerhard / Krumeich, Gerd / Renz, Irina (eds. From today's perspective
Membership of the Swiss Federation of Trade Unions doubled between 1913 and 1918; numbers in the Swiss metalworkers’ and watchmakers’ federation rose even more steeply. In parallel, women organized hunger demonstrations, intervening in food markets in a bid to control Despite the increasing pressure, the authorities’ response to the rising protests was generally inconsistent. Kruizinga, Samuël: Neutrality, in: Winter, Jay M.
Bach, Raffael C.: Die Schweizerische Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft, in: Rossfeld / Straumann, Der vergessene Wirtschaftskrieg 2008, p. 509. 101-102.; Huber, Fremdsein im Krieg 2018; Kury, Patrick: Über Fremde reden.
The Axis would have faced formidable opposition. 204-205. Bürgisser, Thomas: Unerwünschte Gäste.
Frühe bolschewistische Diplomatie am Beispiel der Sowjetmission in Bern (Mai bis November 1918), in: Thomas, Ludmilla / Knoll, Viktor (eds. Gradually, however, Switzerland’s multiple entanglements with all the belligerent states proved to be a stabilizing factor and guarantor of national survival.Another reason for the lack of long-term planning was that both the military leadership and the national government assumed that in the improbable case of a long war, Switzerland would have to ally itself with one of the belligerent power blocks.
These objectives reflect the Swiss moral obligation to undertake social, economic, and humanitarian activities that contribute to Traditionally, Switzerland has avoided alliances that might entail military, political, or direct economic action.
Ernährungswissenschaft. The country also supported the operation in Afghanistan from 2004 to 2007.
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allies of switzerland