what happened in 1963 in south africa

The African summit conference ended today in Addis Ababa, capital of Ethiopia, with an agreement from all delegates to found an Organisation of African Unity. Leaders of 32 African nations have set up an organisation that will give them a united voice for the first time in Africa's history. The following year, the International Labour Conference (June 1964) unanimously adopted the Declaration concerning the Policy of Apartheid of the Republic of South Africa (RSA). At least 67 blacks were killed and more than 180 wounded, most of them shot in the back. As a result South Africa experienced pressure from the International Community during and after the trial. January, A crowd of Blacks in Newclare, Johannesburg attack a Black policeman attempting to arrest an African civilian allegedly in position of liquor. A Documentary History of South African Politics in South Africa, 1882-1964. The rest of the accused each had a cabinet portfolio. 20 June 1964 is fixed as the time limit for the filing of replies by Ethiopia and Liberia and 20 November 1964 for the filing of South Africa’s rejoinder.The number of men required for military training in … The new organisation, first put forward by Libya's Colonel Gaddafi, also plans to have an impact on ordinary Africans. In the 1980s, it put pressure on the west to impose sanctions on apartheid South Africa. From Protest to Challenge. Mandela was already serving a five-year sentence for his role in the campaigns of 1961 intended to disrupt Republic Day celebrations.During their detention, Goldreich and Wolpe bribed a prison guard and made a spectacular escape, and Hepple was released on bail after three months in solitary confinement. Some white… In 1958 and 1959 key ANC and South African Communist Party (SACP) leaders were talking seriously about a move to armed struggle, concluding that peaceful methods had proved fruitless. On 25 May 2001, 38 years to the day after it was founded, the OAU was dissolved to be replaced by the African Union, also based in Addis Ababa. Thereafter the organisation dispatched more than 300 recruits abroad for military training.

Leaders of 32 African nations have set up an organisation that will give them a united voice for the first time in Africa's history. The leaders were subsequently tried for treason in the infamous Rivonia Trial (October 1963) after which Mandela and seven of his colleagues were sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island in June 1964. Many of them helped to raise funds for the accused and organised many anti-Apartheid protests abroad.In the aftermath of the trial the International Olympic Committee, FIFA, and other international sports bodies began terminating South Africa’s membership to these organisations. It opened up ANC membership to all races. In the 1970s, the OAU organised material and moral support for the liberation movements in countries such as Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The National Party ruled Africa during that time and made the laws.

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